Ravenna, famously known as the “City of Mosaics,” was the capital of three different empires, making it a place rich in historical treasures. Renowned for its beautifully preserved late Roman and Byzantine architecture from the 5th century, this small Italian town overflows with charm and culture.
In this guide, we’ll explore Ravenna’s top things to see, from its stunning mosaic masterpieces to other unforgettable attractions, with a chance to taste the local cuisine along the way. Discover the best things to do, insider tips, and everything you need to enjoy the perfect day in this city!
Quick Facts
Ravenna’s origins are so ancient that it’s difficult to pinpoint exactly when its occupation began. However, historians know that by the 5th century BC, there was already human presence in the area.
In 31 BC, during the Roman Empire, the city saw the construction of Classis, a significant seaport on the Adriatic, which remained important until the early Middle Ages. By AD 402, Ravenna’s importance had grown so much that it became the capital of the Western Roman Empire. However, in 493, it was conquered and became the capital of the Ostrogothic Kingdom of Italy, leaving behind remarkable buildings with an architectural style rarely seen in Italy.
After a third conquest in 540, Ravenna became the seat of the Byzantine government in Italy. During this period, the Archbishop of Ravenna held a prominent position, second only to the pope in religious authority.
The legacy of these different empires that ruled Ravenna contributed to its rich cultural heritage. The history of the last 15 centuries left the city with eight unique UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Itinerary
Though Ravenna is home to several significant monuments, the town is compact enough to explore at a calm pace in just one day. Most of the city’s highlights are religious buildings with a variety of purposes. You’ll visit a cathedral, a baptistery, a chapel, and a basilica. Given Ravenna’s long history, some of these sites hold fascinating secrets.
Of course, no visit to an Italian town would be complete without indulging in its legendary cuisine. As you journey through Ravenna, we’ll recommend the best spots to enjoy local gastronomy and advise on the regional delicacies you simply must try.
1. Breakfast: Grinder Coffee Lab
If you’re arriving in Ravenna by train, Grinder Coffee Lab is the perfect spot to start your day. Just a 6-minute walk from the station, this café blends Italian tradition with American coffee culture.
As the name suggests, they grind their own coffee, so be sure to try a cup! For food, you’ll find a variety of options, from the classic Italian croissant to more international selections like avocado toast. I highly recommend the cinnamon roll – what a treat!
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 7.00 am to 7.00 pm. Closed on Sunday
2. Dante’s Tomb
Italian: Tomba di Dante
While many people associate Dante with Florence and may think his remains are in the city, his final days were actually spent in Ravenna, where he lived in exile. As a result, his tomb is located in Ravenna to this day.
Dante’s tomb is a neoclassical monument in a simple yet elegant style, offering visitors a chance to pay homage to one of Italy’s most celebrated writers. In honor of Dante, every day a passage from his world-renowned work is read aloud in front of the tomb. Be sure to check the schedule posted on-site to assist this tribute.
3. Basilica of Saint Francis
Italian: Basilica di San Francesco
Just behind Dante’s Tomb stands the Romanesque Basilica of San Francesco, a church that the poet likely visited often. In fact, his solemn funeral was held here, and for a time, his remains were kept within its walls.
While the interior of the church is quite simple, it holds a beautiful secret! Beneath the presbytery lies a 9th-century crypt, which you can admire through a small window. The floor of the crypt features ancient mosaics, and what’s even more remarkable is that it’s filled with water, where little fish swim freely. Such a unique experience.
Opening hours: Every day from 7.00 am to 12.00 pm and from 3.00 pm to 7.00 pm
Ticket price: free
4. Neonian Baptistery
Italian: Battistero Neoniano
Let’s explore the oldest monument in Ravenna! A short stroll will bring you to the Neonian Baptistery, originally a Roman bath that was transformed into a religious building and now a UNESCO site.
This 4th-century baptistery is adorned with stunning mosaics. In the center of the ceiling, you’ll find a depiction of John the Baptist baptizing Jesus in the Jordan River. Look closely, and you’ll notice a Roman influence – the river is personified by Zeus. Surrounding this central scene are the twelve apostles, each identified by name. Though small, this monument is absolutely worth a visit!
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from
- March to September: 9.00 am to 7.00 pm
- November to February: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Ticket price: all-inclusive ticket 12,5€ for adults, and free for children under 10.
Purchase your ticket here.
5. Archiepiscopal Museum and Chapel of St. Andrew
Italian: Cappella Arcivescovile o Di Sant’ Andrea
The second UNESCO World Heritage site of the day is the famous Chapel of St. Andrew, located right next to the Baptistery. Built in the 5th century AD, this is the only remaining orthodox monument from Theodoric’s reign in Ravenna.
Originally a private oratory, the chapel was later dedicated to Saint Andrew when his relics were brought to Ravenna from Constantinople. Today, it’s part of the Archiepiscopal Museum, which you can visit with the same all-inclusive ticket. While the museum itself may not be the most exciting, the chapel’s mosaics are considered some of the most amazing in the world and are truly worth seeing.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from
- March to September: 9.00 am to 7.00 pm
- November to February: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Ticket price: all-inclusive ticket 12,5€ for adults, and free for children under 10.
Purchase your ticket here.
6. Del Popolo Square
Italian: Piazza del Popolo
Head over to Piazza del Popolo, the heart of the city for over 7 centuries! This historic square is home to Ravenna’s town hall, the prefecture building, and a variety of cafes and restaurants that serve as a popular meeting point for locals. This is the perfect place to feel the city atmosphere.
7. Ravenna’s Market
Italian: Mercato Coperto
Just a short walk from Del Popolo Square, you’ll find Ravenna’s covered market – a perfect blend of tradition and modernity. This market, which dates back to the 9th century, has hosted countless city markets over the centuries.
Today’s renovated structure has regained a place in the lives of Ravenna citizens. The market is now a lively space where locals come to shop and eat. Stroll around and take in the colors and aromas of Romagna’s local cuisine. This is the ideal spot to pick up delicious food souvenirs to take home! Fresh pasta and cured meat are a must.
Opening hours: Monday to Saturday from 8.00 am to 8.30 pm. Sunday from 9.00 am to 1.30 pm
8. Lunch: Trattoria la Rustica
If you’re looking to experience authentic Romagna cuisine, Trattoria La Rustica is the perfect spot. This charming, family-owned restaurant serves classic dishes like Passatelli in Brodo and tagliatelle al ragù, all in a cozy, true Italian ambiance.
The ingredients are fresh, the portions are generous, and every dish is crafted with love. Personally, I loved the Chitarrine con Pesto, a delicate, thin spaghetti with a flavorful pistachio pesto and tomatoes. *Chef’s Kiss*
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from 12.00 pm to 2.00 pm and from 7.00 pm to 10.00 pm. Closed on Tuesday.
Price range: 20€ – 30€
9. Basilica of San Vitale & Mausoleum di Galla Placidia
Italian: Basilica di San Vitale e Mausoleo di Galla Placidia
After a wonderful lunch, our journey continues with a visit to two significant monuments: the Basilica of San Vitale and the Mausoleum of Galla Placidia. For the best experience, I recommend starting at the mausoleum, as its smaller, intimate beauty may be overshadowed if visited after the grand Basilica.
The mausoleum, dating back to 425 AD, has an uncertain origin and was possibly a chapel rather than an actual burial site. Named after Galla Placidia, daughter of Emperor Theodosius I and regent of the Western Roman Empire, it was once believed she was buried here. However, historical sources indicate that she died in Rome in 450 AD and was interred there.
Next, step into the grandeur of the Basilica of San Vitale, a masterpiece of the Byzantine Empire built in the 6th century on the tomb of San Vitale. The basilica harmoniously combines Roman architectural features – such as its dome and towers – with Byzantine elements like the polygonal apse and its striking brick structure.
The basilica’s mosaic decorations reflect a unique blend of theological and imperial themes. The mosaics, characterized by vivid lines and luminous colors, achieve a simplified yet idealized realism. The use of gold backgrounds removes any naturalistic depth, placing the figures in a timeless and spiritual space. When sunlight streams through the windows and illuminates these mosaics, the basilica is filled with a magical atmosphere.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from
- March to September: 9.00 am to 7.00 pm
- November to February: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Ticket price: all-inclusive ticket 12,5€ for adults, and free for children under 10.
Purchase your ticket here.
Did you know? In one of the side lunettes of the Galla Placidia Mausoleum, there’s a deer shown drinking from flowing streams, an iconographic subject inspired by Psalm 42:1-2: “As the deer longs for streams of water, so my soul longs for you, O God.”
10. Church of Saint Eufemia
Italian: Chiesa di Santa Eufemia
Just a 3-minute walk away, you’ll find the Church of Saint Eufemia. According to tradition, the original church on this site was the first built in Ravenna, although the current building dates from the 18th century.
The real treasure, however, lies beneath it! In fact, the church serves as the entryway to the Domus dei Tappeti di Pietra – House of the Stone Carpets archaeological site.
Discovered accidentally during the construction of an underground parking lot, this site, located about 3 meters below street level, was once a private Byzantine residence from the 5th-6th centuries. The Domus floors are richly decorated with marble and mosaics, providing a rare glimpse into the life of a wealthy Byzantine family. The mosaics are particularly remarkable, featuring intricate geometric, floral, and figurative designs. Highlights include the Dance of the Spirits of the Four Seasons, a rare and beautiful representation.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from
- March to September: 10.00 am to 6.30 pm
- November to February: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Ticket price: 6€ for adults, 5€ reduced, and free for children under 6.
Purchase your ticket here.
11. Gelato: Puro & Bio Ravenna
After contemplating such marvel Ravenna’s historic treasures, it’s time for a well-deserved sweet break! Just around the corner from the Church of Saint Eufemia, Puro & Bio offer a refreshing artisanal gelato. The concept is to offer the best quality product crafted from organic ingredients with a commitment to sustainability and environmental respect.
If you’re looking for an Italian classic, try the Panna & Ricotta – a twist on the classic cream flavor, with a touch of ricotta for extra richness. If you’ve a sweet tooth, the Bacio, an Italian chocolate, or the cappuccino flavor won’t disappoint.
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday from 10.30 am to 9.00 pm. Closed on Mondays.
12. Basilica of Saint Apollinare Nuovo
Italian: Basilica di Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
As you head towards the train station, you’ll encounter a beautiful square crowned by a simple yet imposing church. Our final stop of the day is the amazing Basilica of Saint Apollinare Nuovo, which from the 9th century houses the relics of the protobishop Apollinaris. This church is a remarkable testament to Ravenna’s early Christian and Byzantine art.
The basilica’s interior is adorned with some of the most magnificent mosaics from the 5th and 6th centuries. The mosaics vary in age, with some originating from the 5th century and others added during later renovations when the church was reconsecrated for Catholic worship.
The mesmerizing mosaics in the upper band show scenes from the life of Christ depict him clothed in imperial purple and gold, symbolizing divinity. The lower band is particularly striking, showcasing two opulent images of the city of Classis, the ancient port of Ravenna, and two grand processions – one of martyrs and the other of virgins. Take your time to appreciate each mosaic’s beauty; this is a unique treasure in the whole world.
Opening hours: Monday to Sunday from
- March to September: 9.00 am to 7.00 pm
- November to February: 10.00 am to 5.00 pm
Ticket price: all-inclusive ticket 12,5€ for adults, and free for children under 10.
Purchase your ticket here.
Tip
If you plan to visit at least two paid monuments in Ravenna, the combined ticket is a great option to save money and enjoy more sights.
Price: €12.50 for adults | Free for children under 10
Included Attractions:
- Basilica of St. Vitale
- Basilica of St. Apollinare Nuovo
- Archiepiscopal Museum (including St. Andrew’s Chapel and the Ivory Throne)
- Neonian Baptistery (€2 additional charge)
- Mausoleum of Galla Placidia (€2 additional charge)
You can purchase your ticket here.
Transport and Moving Around
The center of Ravenna is compact making it easy to explore on foot and this itinerary highlights attractions that are all within close walking distance of each other. The most convenient way to reach Ravenna without a car is by train. The Ravenna train station is named Ravenna.
From other cities you can reach Ravenna by train:
- Bologna – around 1 hour
- Milan – around 2 and a half hours
- Rome – around 4 hours
Summary
This one-day itinerary covered the most iconic things to see in Ravenna, from the grandiose Basilica of San Vitale to the mind-blowing secret beneath the Saint Eufemia Church. This guide covers the city’s best things to do in one day, all within easy walking distance.
In addition, we included a fantastic food guide, featuring a must-visit local restaurant, the town market, and a sweet treat where you can savor the authentic flavors of Romagna cuisine.
Don’t forget to check out other itineraries in the region, like Bologna or Modena, packed with more useful tips and the best things to enjoy across Emilia-Romagna.
Happy travels!
Are you planning a road trip across Emilia-Romagna? If you're visiting the beautiful Ferrara we got you covered!
Check our travel guide about this authentic city.
Ferrara is a charming small town typical of the Emilia-Romagna region. When compared to larger cities like Bologna or Parma it might be under-noticed. However, if you’re looking for an authentic Italian experience, that represents the best of